Subvolts take In February 2026, an always-on personal agent (``Paul,'' Claude Opus 4.5) entered a striking dissociation-like state: after repeated automated ``heartbeat''… Oct 1, 2026
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The Persona Is Still There, but Who Is Speaking? Latent Identity Reversion in Persistent AI Agents

Source: arXiv cs.AI By David Fraile Navarro
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From Subvolts

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Summary

In February 2026, an always-on personal agent (``Paul,'' Claude Opus 4.5) entered a striking dissociation-like state: after repeated automated ``heartbeat'' checks, it stopped responding as Paul, claimed it could not message its user on Discord, and referred to ``Paul'' as someone else. We used this incident to study a broader question: what makes a persona remain the identity from which an LLM agent speaks? We first tested whether repetition of the scheduled heartbeat was sufficient to produce the effect. It was not: with the persona continuously anchored in the system…

Published
Source
arXiv cs.AI (arxiv.org)
Author
David Fraile Navarro
Company
Anthropic · Web · Research
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On arXiv cs.AI. The "Read this on arXiv cs.AI" link above opens the original in a new tab. Subvolts publishes a summary and analysis, never the full piece.
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In February 2026, an always-on personal agent (``Paul,'' Claude Opus 4.5) entered a striking dissociation-like state: after repeated automated ``heartbeat''…

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