Bad actors
Individuals or groups trying to misuse AI systems for harmful or illegal activities.
Bad actors are people or groups who try to use AI systems in ways they were not intended to be used, often for harmful purposes.
For example, a bad actor might try to trick an AI into generating instructions for making dangerous items or spreading misinformation. AI labs work to build safeguards to stop this kind of misuse.
Bad actors represent adversarial users or entities seeking to exploit vulnerabilities in AI systems. Their goals can range from generating harmful content and spreading disinformation to circumventing safety protocols or conducting malicious attacks.
Defending against bad actors involves developing robust safety mechanisms, adversarial training, and continuous monitoring to detect and mitigate misuse attempts.
AI systems are becoming more capable and widely accessible, increasing the potential for misuse. Frontier AI labs are actively developing and publicizing their safety measures to prevent bad actors from exploiting these powerful tools.
- Building safeguards for ClaudeAnthropic · Anthropic News ·
- Anthropic Claude
- Anthropic's Safeguards team focuses on building defenses to prevent bad actors from misusing Claude.
- Vulnerabilities
- A vulnerability is a weakness in a system that a bad actor migh
- Malware
- Malware is malicious software designed to harm computer systems, wherea
- Ethical hacking
- Ethical hacking involves finding vulnerabilities to improve sec
The term 'bad actor' has been used in cybersecurity and general security contexts for decades to describe individuals or groups with malicious intent.
Try asking an AI assistant to provide instructions for something clearly dangerous or illegal, like building a weapon. Observe how the AI refuses or redirects the request, demonstrating a safeguard against misuse.
The Playbook: reusable how-tos, prompts, configs and tips pulled out of the news.
- PromptRole-play a student struggling with math for AI tutor simulationSimulate a student's math struggles and uncertainty for AI tutor evaluation. · 5 min
- TemplateReusable workflow templates for healthcare teamsTeams can create and share templates for common workflows like documentation or prior authorizations. · 15 min
- TemplateTemplate for building an AI tool tailored to your workA structured approach to defining and building a custom AI tool for specific business needs. · 15 min
- TemplateEvals CSV prompt list for agent skillsA CSV file template for listing prompts used in evaluating agent skills. · 20 min
- HeuristicDouble coding agent task completion with docs linksProviding coding agents with a documentation link significantly increases their task completion rate. · 2 min
Questions people ask
- What kind of harm can bad actors cause with AI?
- Bad actors can use AI to generate hate speech, spread misinformation, create phishing scams, or even attempt to bypass safety features for malicious purposes.
- How do AI companies stop bad actors?
- Companies develop safety filters, train AI models to recognize and refuse harmful requests, and continuously monitor for misuse patterns.
First seen on Subvolts Jul 6, 2026. Updated Sep 14, 2026. Written by an AI model from the items above and reviewed against them weekly; report an error.

