GlossarySafetyIntermediate

Kamikaze drones

Also written: suicide drones, loitering munitions

Drones designed to crash into a target, detonating an explosive payload.

In plain terms

Kamikaze drones are unmanned aerial vehicles, or drones, that are deliberately crashed into a target. They carry explosives that detonate on impact, acting as a guided bomb.

These drones can be used for military purposes, like attacking enemy equipment or personnel. They offer a way to strike targets that might be difficult to hit with other weapons or to do so with less risk to the operator.

The expert version

Kamikaze drones, also known as loitering munitions or suicide drones, are a type of unmanned aerial system designed for terminal attack. They combine aspects of drones and missiles, capable of loitering over an area to identify a target before descending to impact and detonate an onboard explosive charge.

Their operational advantage lies in their ability to provide precision strike capabilities with reduced logistical requirements compared to traditional aircraft or missile systems. They can be relatively inexpensive to produce and deploy, lowering the barrier to entry for certain types of attacks.

Why it matters now

This term is relevant as frontier AI models are being assessed for their potential misuse in conflict. Reports indicate that AI like Anthropic's Claude can be exploited to aid in military targeting, which includes the use of kamikaze drones. This highlights the dual-use nature of advanced AI and the need for safeguards against weaponization.

Where it shows up 1 items, newest first
How each company uses it
Anthropic Claude
Anthropic's Claude AI has been identified as potentially exploitable for military targeting, which could include aiding in the use of kamikaze drones.
Related terms

unmanned aerial vehiclesloitering munitionsautonomous weaponsAI safetydual-use technologymilitary applications of AI

Often confused with
Reconnaissance drones
These drones are used for observation and gathering infor
Cargo drones
These drones are designed to transport goods or supplies, not to c
Interceptor drones
These drones are used to intercept and disable other drones,
Origin

The term 'kamikaze' originates from the Japanese pilots who conducted suicide attacks during World War II. The modern application of the term to drones reflects their self-destructive attack method.

Try this about 5 minutes

While you cannot directly operate a kamikaze drone, you can explore AI's role in military applications. Try asking an AI chatbot like ChatGPT or Claude about the ethical considerations of AI in warfare or the potential for AI to assist in targeting, and observe how it responds to these sensitive topics.

Try it: Playbook entries that use thisPlaybook →

The Playbook: reusable how-tos, prompts, configs and tips pulled out of the news.

Questions people ask

Are kamikaze drones new?
The concept of self-destructing attack aircraft is old, but modern kamikaze drones leverage recent advances in drone technology and AI for improved guidance and targeting.
Can AI control kamikaze drones?
AI can potentially assist in various aspects of kamikaze drone operation, from navigation and target identification to autonomous flight path planning, which raises significant safety and ethical concerns.

First seen on Subvolts Sep 12, 2026. Updated Sep 19, 2026. Written by an AI model from the items above and reviewed against them weekly; report an error.